Cleft Palate


Ambroise Pare, 1510 - 1590.
With Franco (?1505-1579), one of the first to describe in detail the principles and techniques in the surgical treatment of cleft palate.

Philbert Joseph Roux, 1780 - 1854.
Founder of modern cleft lip and cleft palate surgery.

Pierre Joseph DeSault, 1738? - 1795.
French pioneer of bilateral cleft surgery.

Johann Friederick Dieffenbach, 1792 - 1847.
First successful closure of both hard and soft palate; early references to tenotomy, myotomy, otoplasty, early rhinoplasty, and blepharoplasty.

Joseph Francois Malgaigne, 1806 - 1865
Cleft lip repair.

Auguste Nelaton, 1807 - 1873.
Repair for incomplete cleft lip.

Jonathan Mason Warren, 1811 - 1867.
Probably performed the first cleft palate and reconstructive rhinoplasty in America.

Truman William Brophy, 1848 - 1928
American pioneer in cleft palate surgery.

Robert Abbe, 1851 - 1928.
New York surgeon who first used lip-switch (Abbe) flap in bilateral cleft deformity.  Introduced radium into the U.S.

Arthur B. LeMesurier, 1890 - 1982.
Canadian orthopedic and early cleft lip surgeon.

Eric Peet, 1909 - 1981.
Oxford University cleft surgeon.

Ross H. Musgrave, 1921-
Artist; University of Pittsburgh; cleft lip surgery.

Bengt Johansen
Swedish plastic surgeon; hypospadius and cleft surgery.


Other Pioneers & Leaders by Contribution